Amphitheatre of Pompeii

The amphitheatre of Pompeii is one of the oldest and best preserved amphitheatres in the world. It could hold 20,000 spectators who came to watch gladiator shows.

It is located about 6 meters underground and measures 104 meters in width and 135 meters in length.

The structure of the amphitheatre

Externally, the building consisted of two orders: the lower one featured blind arches, while the upper one featured round arches. The ambulatory was located between the two.

The upper steps could be accessed via two large staircases. Access to the amphitheatre was through a gallery with four entrances, two of which allowed direct access to the arena.

It is probable that the high-ranking officials used a privileged entrance to the boxes of honour, which were separated from the rest of the audience by a masonry.

The cavea was divided into three zones: one for important people, one for ordinary people and one for women.

Animals participating in the gladiatorial games entered the arena through a small gap.

The amphitheatre was not used in the winter months or during the warmer period, while a dark linen veil was placed at the top of the bleachers during the summer. 

Where is the amphitheatre of Pompeii located?

The amphitheatre was built in the south-east of the city because the area was uninhabited, meaning the bustle of spectators would not interfere with daily life. Construction costs were also reduced because an existing embankment was used on one side and only the other side was built artificially.

Near the amphitheatre are the House of Menander and the Garden of the Fugitives.