The Temple of Apollo

The Temple of Apollo is one of the most famous attractions of Pompeii excavations. It is one of the most frequently visited and ancient places of worship. It was unearthed at the beginning of the 19th century, alongside the Forum.

The history of the Temple of Apollo

The Temple dates back to the 8th and 7th centuries B.C. Some of the finds discovered during the excavations have suggested that it was initially an outdoor space containing altars. The first building with a canopy decorated with terracotta only appeared in the following century. 

At the time, Apollo was the most venerated deity and his temple was the most frequently visited place of worship. However, it underwent a downsizing and lost importance when the cult of Jupiter began.

A sundial was later added, becoming home to the Ludi Apollinari - the games held in Apollo's honour.
When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the temple was being rebuilt due to damage caused by an earthquake in 62 A.D.

Where is the Temple of Apollo located?

The Temple of Apollo is located about 350 meters from the entrance to the excavations and is the first attraction on the left side before reaching the Forum of Pompeii. The entrance used to access the temple overlooks Via Marina.

Inside the temple, 48 tuff columns support an architrave adorned with mythological figures and floral motifs.

Inside, the pedestals housed the statues of various gods and goddesses, such as Venus, Artemis, Corinth and Hermes, but the most important is the bronze statue of Apollo as an Archer.

To reach the real temple, continue climbing the stairs until you reach the podium where you will find the cell (which represented the dwelling place of the god) and 28 other Corinthian columns.

What can I visit  near the Temple of Apollo?

In ancient Pompeii, there was not just one temple, but several dedicated to different deities. Near the Sanctuary of Apollo, you will find the Temple of Venus, the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Fortuna Augusta and the Temple of Vespasian.